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         Hoorn.  (20 km)  In a visit in Hoorn, one senses it immediately: Hoorn maintains its past, arranged the view however also on the 21st century. 
 
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         Blooming
        trade city.   Hoorn
        received 1357 the city rights and developed itself quickly to an
        important harbor city. In the so named golden age, the united
        Ostindienkompanie left became itself among other things also here down
        and Hoorn a blooming trade city.  Hundreds
        from ships Hoorn went over the world oceans and turned pass load with
        trade ware home.  Spice
        as well as pepper, nutmeg, carnations became with high profit sold.  The
        trade and the ship trip made the enterprising citizens of Hoorn far over
        the country boundary out famously.  Storms
        heavy the discovery trip Willem Cornelisz Schouten trotzte and umrundete
        in the year 1616 the most southern point of South America.  
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         Fisherman
        village.   Wealth,
        power and prosperity went in the 18th century to end.  Hoorn
        became a verschlafenes fisherman village at the Zuiderzee.  After
        the French predominance, a time broke on, in which the city turned away
        itself gradually of the sea, and to a market center of the agriculture
        zone west frieze country developed.  Market
        sales people and store proprietor specialized themselves on the trade
        with dairy products and agricultural seeds.  With
        the building of railroad lines and streets end the 19th century. The
        city became century a well attainable center in the network of the
        cities and villages in Noord-Holland. 
 
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         Gardening
        cultivation.  After
        the second world war again a growth period inserted.  Middle
        in a blooming gardening cultivation, a center city with a mixed economy
        emerged.  In
        the Sechzigerjahren, Hoorn became of the government the relief zone for
        the overfull Randstad, that concentration room in the west of the
        Netherlands explains.  
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         Harmonious
        entire.   Hoorn
        passed through an enormous growth process in the last half century and
        counts in the mean time more than 66.000 inhabitant.  Also
        today and in the next years be yet constructed.  Not
        only at the outskirts, new residential zones emerge, also directly in
        the inner cities and on that adjacent new dwellings are constructed.  The
        Apartments round around the Karperkuil prove that through new
        construction in a historic zone a surprising and harmonious entire can
        emerge.  Hoorn
        offers not only its characteristic inhabitants, but rather a complete
        and change empire offer at bildings-, healthness-, cultivation and
        leisure time arrangements to the total region. Student out of the
        villages and cities of west frieze country, but also of outside of the
        region visit a continuing in Hoorn or berufsbildende waiter training.  The
        sand mountain institute, that arrangement for postgraduale courses of
        the Amsterdammer Rietveldakademie, is in the art and cultivation city
        Hoorn exact at the correct place.  
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         Art
        and cultivati The
        jahrhundertealten monuments form a magnificent wing for the contemporary
        art and cultivation.  Hoorn
        has 365 monuments to show and is therewith after Amsterdam and Haarlem
        the third monument city of Noord-Holland.  To
        the most famous monuments, building, that stand at both oldest places of
        the city, the Roode Steen and the Kerkplein belong.  In
        the scales erected by Hendrick de Keyser 1609 at the Roode Steen to
        start of the last century, cheese gewogen became.  Vis-á-vis
        the gable decorated, colorful with lions and city crest of the from the
        year 1632 coming Statencollege, the former seat de regional
        administration is located.  The
        building harbors today the Westfriesische museum in which the
        cultivation heir of the golden age be issued.  
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         Brown
        fleet.  The
        city makes available more and more Baudenkmäler for displays and
        organizations.  That
        in the year 1563 erected St. Jansgasthuis at the Kerkplein was original
        a hospital.  Later
        became here with butter acted and baptized one it therefore around in
        Boterhal (butter hall). Now it be used as a display room for works from
        artists the entire country.  The
        Pakhuis in the street Onder de Boompjes, that served in the times of the
        united Ostindienkompanie as a spice storage, is today an important
        platform for the amateur theater. The monuments of Hoorn are confessed
        far over the country boundary out.  In
        the Japanese Nagasaki Holland Village, 16 monument remote control
        switches building became out of Hoorn nachgebaut, among other things the
        Hoofdtoren (head tower) from the year 1632, one of the most
        characteristic monuments of the city.  The
        Verteidigungsbollwerk offers a lovely outlook over the harbor with the
        brown fleet. There
        also the going monuments, the historic Dutch fisherman boats are located
        Schouw and Botter.  
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         International
        Flair. Also
        the tourism creates work places and became an important receipt source.  The
        landscape and the kulturhistorische heir are the trumps of the city.  Annually
        come later about a half million day visitor Hoorn.  In
        the summer, the harbor and the lake Markermeer dress numerous water
        athletes and recovery that which is sought.  The
        harbor developed itself to a water sport center with international Flair
        and be supposed to be completed the number of the couch places in the
        future further.  The
        environment of Hoorn offers many bicycles and to footpath that pass
        diagonally through the far Polderlandschaft.  They
        lead the visitor over little Binnendeiche and at old villages past or
        over the Omringdijk, that dike, that protected once the country against
        the sea.  In
        Beemster Polder, that was explained by the Unesco to the world
        cultivation heir, one finds yet the summer houses of the Hoorner sales
        people out of the 17th century.  But
        in spite of the entire scenic and kulturhistorischen splendor it yet in
        the end the inhabitants of Hoorn itself, who lend the city its cultural
        and dynamic radiation and who provide for renewal, are.   | 
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