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         ALKMAAR ( 5 km )   A
        strong city.  ‚In
        Alkmaar the victory began’. This
        exploit refers to one of the best known episode out of the past of
        Alkmaar: the victory over the Spaniards in the year 1573.  The
        heir of this glorious past can be admired yet always amply in the cozy
        inner cities.  The
        ring ditches and Grachten with its characteristic drawbridges, the
        numerous Monumente, the stylish yards, the old facades and narrow
        purchase streets lend the inner cities an entirely special atmosphere.     | 
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         In
        that would run the centuries has Alkmaar to that of an attractive,
        middle-sized city with many possibilities for living, work and for
        leisure time employments developed itself.  The
        strong pages lie varied in the pretty residential areas with
        characteristic character and in that production milieu with
        concentrations out of the most deceased service directions.  The
        Alkmaarders are proud of ‚its’ Canada-Plein, the brand-new
        cultivation place where five large cultivation arrangements provide for
        a wide offer at displays, theater, art, music, books and new media.  Also
        for Touristen, Alkmaar places would sew a beloved Zugpflaster there -
        that naturally because of the cheese market, that dresses annually
        thousands persons out of the entire world, but also because of the beach
        and capital.  
 
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         The
        large district.  Alkmaar
        lies in a typically Dutch Polder landscape, in which vicinity of a large
        nature protectorate would serve with, forest and water everywhere.  Few
        places in the Netherlands offer a so large variation at landscape
        beauty.  Also
        in economic regard, Alkmaar lies favorably, on the one hand as an
        attraction point for this zone and on the other hand as ‚slide‘ for
        the Randstad.  Alkmaar
        is the striking heart of Noord-Holland.  So
        in Alkmaar, the largest not-academic hospital and the only university in
        this district is accommodated.  Further
        Alkmaar lies as a part of the north wing of the Randstad surprisingly
        closely in Amsterdam and Schiphol.  
 
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         The next future. Under
        the motto ‚Alkmaar, a strong city in a large district‘ on that is
        hard worked to received and to reinforce the strong pages of the city
        and to improve the weak pages.  The
        focal points of the community politics are a strong center, living
        quarters and a modern economy.  In
        this frame, numerous projects are carried out so that Alkmaar will be
        worthwhile in the next future yet more.  Although
        1622 offiziel counts as a foundation year of the alkmaarischen cheese
        market, one knows that the city was already in the year 1365 in the
        possession of a cheese vehicle.  Up
        to the first world war, the cheese market was became some necessary
        trade events 1916 average 300t. Cheeses per Martkttage transferred.  At
        that time the market lasted until 1 o'clock at night. Since 1939 Alkmaar
        has been the only city in the Netherlands in which the cheese market
        tradition so long is been preserved. Nowadays
        this old custom becomes yet at 22 Fridays on that 'Waagplein' (scales
        place) vorgefürht.  That
        was enlarged 1901 'Waagplein' to the last meal.  Before
        that the place was practical volkommen zugebaut.  The
        enlargement of the place held same step with the circumference of the
        cheese trade.  The
        present turnover is enormously climbed to be sure yet no 10% of the
        turnover to beginning of this century, the tourist current on the
        contrary.  Annually
        approximately 300.000 persons visit the cheesemarket in Alkmaar.  They
        come out of all Mr. countries.  The
        Fernsehteams of many countries make together with its well known Film-
        and Fernsehstarts receptions. In that 17th century became the cheese as
        of May until Allerheiligen each Friday and Saturday negotiated.  In
        this period, each corporation (veem) had some characteristic cheese
        scales.  In
        the 18th century, the cheese market took place at 4 days per week. 
         The
        cheese carrier guild had no protection patron or a characteristic altar
        in the church. Entirely in contrast to the other craft guilds as well as
        that of the shoemaker, coppersmith and tanner.  
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         That
        like and why the Alkmaarse cheese carrier guild.  The
        alkmaarder cheese carrier guild provides ventured the cheese for the
        carrier and for that during the cheese of market on Friday.  The
        guild counts four of bodies shafts the so-called 'vemen' : each body
        shaft consists of seven men and has its characteristic color: red,
        yellow, green and blue.  At
        the tip of each corporation, the cheese father stands.  The
        overseer therefore.  As
        a sign of its office, the overseer carries a black cane with a
        silverbutton.  The
        cheese carrier be clothed in its real traditional chasm: a snow
        knowledge suit and a varnished Strohhut in the color of its corporation.
         It
        has experience, it be named 'vastman'. Before that he is an emergency
        worker.  That
        most old cheese carrier of a corporation names itself 'Tasman' (pockets
        man). One
        recognizes it by its black leather pocket, that it carries on its belly.
         The
        pockets man sets ventured the cheese in that the weights on the scales.  Every
        two years in each corporation a foreman be appointed, the so-called 'waiter
        man'.  One
        can recognize it by a little silver sign, that it carries at a volume in
        the color of its corporation.  The
        guild board of directors appoints a Profos (director) and a servant.  The
        Profos is the guild board of directors helpful and be named by the
        cheese carriers hangman.  It
        writes the Käsetrager that come to late to the Schandbrett and collects
        the buses that be connected therewith.  One
        recognizes the Profos by its silver cheese stretcher, that is secured at
        a volume in the color of its corporation.  The
        servant is the jobber of the guild. Before the cheese carrier guild in
        action the cheese will step unloaded piled up out of the trucks that and
        in long rows on the place.  The
        cheesebilder are named type setter. After that loud of the beginning
        bell at 10 o'clock the typesetters load be carried the stretcher,
        thereupon it by the cheese carriers to the scales and gewogen.  Weigher
        swore inspect ventured and make that the entries into the scales forms.  In
        time between the dealer and observer determine the quality of the zugefürhten
        cheese and haggle over the price.  The
        trade terminated between salesman and buyer will seal with a handshake
        of the respectively right-hand.  After the public sale, the cheese carriers bring ventured the party cheese to the carrier means of the buyer 
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         Alkmaar,
        not never cheese city.  Naturally
        kent anybody Alkmaar as a cheese city.  Already
        400 years in it gives April to half September a cheese market in the
        center of the city in environment of vehicle building to each
        freitagmorgen from half.  There
        also the Dutch cheese museum situiert is.  Alkmaar
        offers however more than only cheese. 
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         Alkmaar
        is developt in the Middle Ages.  One
        can yet always see that nowadays, a patron of little streets gives gives
        it where it to more than to 400 Monumenten.  Most
        importantly the large St Laurenskirche and the vehicle building are.  In
        the vicinity of the church all cultural facilitäten, on vehicle place
        it gives are cozy terraces. It is know possible the old city to learn
        with a description of a walk, to got bij of the tourist information, or
        with a trip leader. 
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         Alkmaar
        has also very modern purchase with a historic decor.  The
        center has many little special businesses of however also ware houses.  At
        the edge of the center, there is Overstad with several Megastores.   | 
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         The
        city lies near the water and with a car you drive over the A9 of
        Amsterdam in a half hour.  From
        Amsterdam leafs 4 times per hour a city train.   | 
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